PHP 编译安装 各参数配置详解

php编译安装的基本步骤

//首先要下载一个php的安装包,例如:php-5.6.33.tar.gz,

# tar zxvf php-5.6.33.tar.gz    // 解压php安装包,得到一个php-5.6.33的文件夹

# cd php-5.6.33    // 进入php-5.6.33安装目录

# ./configure    // 对php的安装进行配置,后面要加配置选项

# make && make install    // 编译安装

//编译安装完成之后,需要从解压后的文件夹中把php.ini-development 
//或是 php.ini-production 重命名成php.ini 复制到php安装文件中的相应位置,
//可在phpinfo中查看相应位置.
//把/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  复制到当前文件夹下,保存为php-fpm.conf

上面是php编译安装的基本流程,下面详细介绍php的配置参数.

php各参数配置

在php安装目录执行./configure --help可查看参数配置信息

[root@izm5e4cvab4crhrlpfabpxz php-7.2.2]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features and Packages:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library
                          search paths
  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
  --disable-gcc-global-regs
                          whether to enable GCC global register variables

SAPI modules:

  --with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP
                          (this forces --without-pear)
  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration
  --with-fpm-acl          Use POSIX Access Control Lists
  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module
  --enable-phpdbg            Build phpdbg
  --enable-phpdbg-webhelper  Build phpdbg web SAPI support
  --enable-phpdbg-debug      Build phpdbg in debug mode
  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols
  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can
                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
  --with-config-file-path=PATH
                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files
  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support
  --enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support
  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

  --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]

    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.

    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/


  --disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
  --with-system-ciphers   OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
  --with-pcre-jit         Enable PCRE JIT functionality (BUNDLED only)
  --with-pcre-valgrind=DIR
                          Enable PCRE valgrind support. Developers only!
  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
                          SQLite3 installation directory.
  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory
  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions
  --with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support
  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion
  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions
  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support
  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
                          extension use --enable-dba=shared
  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support
  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support
  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support
  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support
  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
  --with-lmdb=DIR        DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)
  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)
  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.
                          GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support
  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support
  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix
  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix
  --with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-webp-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libwebp install prefix
  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
  --enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support
  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support
  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support
  --disable-hash          Disable hash support
  --without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support
  --with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
  --with-interbase=DIR    Include Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support
  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support
  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support
  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
  --disable-mbregex-backtrack
                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
  --with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
  --with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path
                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed
                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
  --enable-embedded-mysqli
                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
                          MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched
  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
  --with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0350.
                             Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local
  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local
  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
  --with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-empress-bcs=DIR
                          Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
                          running this configure script:
                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
                            LDFLAGS=-lunix
                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local
  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local
  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support
  --disable-opcache       Disable Zend OPcache support
  --disable-opcache-file  Disable file based caching
  --disable-huge-code-pages
                          Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support
  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
                          MySQL native driver will be used
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
			  include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

			  'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
			  If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
			  you have selected will be used. e.g.:

			    --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

			  will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
			  to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
			  flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

			    --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

			  When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base
                          install directory or the path to pg_config
  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
                          PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL
                          base install directory or the path to pg_config
  --disable-phar          Disable phar support
  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions
  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.
                          GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support
  --disable-session       Disable session support
  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support
  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix
  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support
  --with-sodium=DIR     Include sodium support
  --with-password-argon2=DIR           Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the Argon2 shared library path]
  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support
  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support
  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support
  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support
  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support
  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --disable-xml           Disable XML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base
                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
  --enable-zend-test           Enable zend-test extension
  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix
  --with-libzip=DIR       ZIP: use libzip
  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
                          when required by other extensions
  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
  --without-pear          Do not install PEAR

Zend:

  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
  --disable-inline-optimization
                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
  --disable-zend-signals  whether to enable zend signal handling

TSRM:

  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
                          Use GNU Pth
  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads
  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes
  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes
  --enable-fast-install=PKGS
                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes
  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automatic


Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  YACC        The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
              Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
              `yacc'.
  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to the package provider.

php各参数配置详解

--prefix=/usr/local/php                      //指定 php 安装目录 
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs      //整合apache，
                        //apxs功能是使用mod_so中的LoadModule指令，
                       //加载指定模块到 apache，要求 apache 要打开SO模块
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc    //指定php.ini位置
--with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql                 //mysql安装目录，对mysql的支持
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
                      //mysqli扩展技术不仅可以调用MySQL的存储过程、处理MySQL事务，
                      //而且还可以使访问数据库工作变得更加稳定。
--enable-safe-mode    //打开安全模式 
--enable-ftp          //打开ftp的支持 
--enable-zip          //打开对zip的支持 

--with-bz2            //打开对bz2文件的支持 
--with-jpeg-dir       //打开对jpeg图片的支持 
--with-png-dir        //打开对png图片的支持 
--with-freetype-dir   //打开对freetype字体库的支持 
--without-iconv       //关闭iconv函数，各种字符集间的转换 
--with-libXML-dir     //打开libxml2库的支持 
--with-XMLrpc         //打开xml-rpc的c语言 
--with-zlib-dir       //打开zlib库的支持 
--with-gd             //打开gd库的支持 
--enable-gd-native-ttf //支持TrueType字符串函数库 
--with-curl            //打开curl浏览工具的支持 
--with-curlwrappers    //运用curl工具打开url流 
--with-ttf             //打开freetype1.*的支持，可以不加了 
--with-xsl             //打开XSLT 文件支持，扩展了libXML2库 ，需要libxslt软件 
--with-gettext         //打开gnu 的gettext 支持，编码库用到 
--with-pear            //打开pear命令的支持，PHP扩展用的 
--enable-calendar      //打开日历扩展功能 
--enable-mbstring      //多字节，字符串的支持 
--enable-bcmath        //打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-sockets       //打开 sockets 支持
--enable-exif          //图片的元数据支持 
--enable-magic-quotes  //魔术引用的支持 
--disable-rpath        //关闭额外的运行库文件 
--disable-debug        //关闭调试模式 
--with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic.mime  //魔术头文件位置

CGI方式安装才用的参数

--enable-fpm                 //打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数，CGI方式安装的启动程序
--enable-fastCGI             //支持fastcgi方式启动PHP
--enable-force-CGI-redirect  //重定向方式启动PHP
--with-ncurses         //支持ncurses 屏幕绘制以及基于文本终端的图形互动功能的动态库
--enable-pcntl         //freeTDS需要用到的，可能是链接mssql 才用到
--with-mcrypt          //mcrypt算法的扩展
--with-mhash           //mhash算法的扩展

//以上函数库需要安装

--with-gmp                     //应该是支持一种规范
--enable-inline-optimization   //优化线程
--with-openssl                 //openssl的支持，加密传输时用到的
--enable-dbase                 //建立DBA 作为共享模块
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config       //perl的正则库案安装位置
--disable-dmalloc
--with-gdbm            //dba的gdbm支持
--enable-sigchild
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zend-multibyte  //支持zend的多字节
--enable-mbregex
--enable-wddx
--enable-shmop
--enable-soap

注意事项

• 指定了–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs以后，就不要再激活–enable-fpm和–enable-fastCGI，apxs是以php module的模式加载PHP的。
• Mysql在编译了Mysql开发library以后，可以不用指定mysql的路径。
• PHP编译存在基础的依赖的关系，编译PHP首先需要安装XML扩展，因为php5核心默认打开了XML的支持，其他的基础库，相应需要：GD -> zlib, Png, Jpg, 如果需要支持其他，仍需要根据实际情况编译扩展库，ttf库需要freetype库的支持。
• –enable-magic-quotes，是一个极其不推荐的参数，当然，如果你需要PHP为你做这些底下的工作，实际上他也没有很彻底的解决问题。
• –with-openssl，需要openssl库。mysqli是MySQL团队提供的MySQL驱动，具有很多实用的功能和典型特征。不过他不是MySQL于PHP平台最好的选择，PDO被证实，是一个简易、高并发性，而且易于创建和回收的标准接口。不过PDO也经历了5.3以前的内存溢出的问题，在5.3以后，在读取Oracle的LOB资源时，若不对内存进行限制，仍会内存溢出。
  如果是产品模式，好像pear、shmop、ftp等，都不推荐使用，他们要做的事情，用C/C++，用Java，甚至其他脚本语言，都有很好很快速的选择，无需局限于使用PHP去实现。不熟悉的类库和不常用的库，也不推荐使用。magic-quote、session.auto_start、PHP服务器信息、PHP报错信息等在编译完成后，应该第一时间关闭，避免暴露服务器信息。
• PHP对应的Web Server模式，Module、fastcgi、fpm只需要一种即可，服务器不是你的试验田。fastcgi可以选择Nginx和lighttpd，其实Nginx也是使用lighttpd的spwan-fcgi进行fcgi进程管理的。fpm是使用PHP自身去管理多进程，有点类似一个后端代理。无论什么模式，在发布产品服务器，都应该做进程和线程调优，做足够多的压力测试，找出最好的进程数组合。
• 选好一种PHP OPCode cache的扩展，这个也是很重要的，linux 2.6核心下，fcgi下，xcache有较好的实践经验，其他的在并发数增加以后，性能衰减严重。
• 如果真的想体验，宁可编译多几个PHP版本，也不要针对一个版本的PHP集合各种扩展，适应各种环境，这会让把你自己逼进窘境的。

需要单独安装的扩展

• gd库。
• ming的扩展。
• mhash和mcrypt的扩展。

详细选项上，除了上述的安装简介外，也可以在编译时加入其它的选项。
apache 模块
语法: –with-apache=DIR
说明: 用本选项可以让PHP以apache的模块方式使用，DIR 的字符串可以是 /usr/local/apache 或其它安装apache的目录
范例: –with-apache=/var/lib/apache

fhttpd 服务器模块
语法: –with-fhttpd=DIR
说明: 若使用 fttpd 服务器，可以使用本指令编译 PHP。用模块的方式配合 fttpd 服务器，可以有较好的效率。

Adabas D 数据库
语法: –with-adabas=DIR
说明: 数据库系统为 Adabas D 数据库时需要加本选项。关于 Adabas D 数据库的细节，可以参考 http://www.adabas.com。
范例: –with-adabas=/usr/local/adabasd

dBase 资料表
语法: –with-dbase
说明: 只要加本选项，不用其它的参数或函数库，PHP 就会让系统有存取 dBase 资料表的功能。

filePro 数据库
语法: –with-filepro
说明: 不用指定数据库路径及其它函数库等，可以读取 filePro 数据库 (唯读)。

mSQL 数据库
语法: –with-msql=DIR
说明: 提供存取 mSQL 数据库。更多的细节请参考 mSQL 的网站 http://www.hughes.com.au。
范例: –with-msql=/usr/local/Hughes

MySQL 数据库
语法: –with-mysql=DIR
说明: 提供存取 MySQL 数据库。更多的细节请参考 MySQL 的网站 http://www.tcx.se。
范例: –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

iODBC 数据库装置
语法: –with-iodbc=DIR
说明: 提供 ODBC 数据库装置，用来存取后端数据库。更多的细节请参考 iODBC 的网站 http://www.iodbc.org。
范例: –with-iodbc=/usr/local/iodbc

OpenLink ODBC 数据库装置
语法: –with-openlink=DIR
说明: 使用 OpenLink ODBC 数据库装置，用来存取后端数据库。更多的细节请参考 OpenLink ODBC 的网站 http://www.openlinksw.com。
范例: –with-openlink=/usr/local/openlink

Oracle 数据库
语法: –with-oracle=DIR
说 明: 使用 Oracle 数据库。Oracle 的版本要在 7.3 版以上。您也可以在 PHP 程序中使用环境变量 ORACLE_HOME 来指定 Oracle 的路径。更多有关 Oracle 的信息请参考 Oracle 的网站 http://www.oracle.com。
范例: –with-oracle=/export/app/oracle/product/7.3.2

PostgreSQL 数据库
语法: –with-pgsql=DIR
说 明: 使用 PostgreSQL 数据库。更多有关 PostgreSQL 的信息请参考 PostgreSQL 的网站 http://www.postgreSQL.org 或台湾的 Mirror 站 http://postgresql.ccit.edu.tw。
范例: –with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql

Solid 数据库
语法: –with-solid=DIR
说明: 使用 Solid 数据库。更多有关 Solid 的信息请参考 Solid 的网站 http://www.solidtech.com。
范例: –with-solid=/usr/local/solid

Sybase 数据库
语法: –with-sybase=DIR
说明: 使用 Sybase 数据库。更多有关 Sybase 的信息请参考 Sybase 的网站 http://www.sybase.com。
范例: –with-sybase=/home/sybase

Sybase-CT 数据库
语法: –with-sybase-ct=DIR
说明: 使用 Sybase-CT 数据库。
范例: –with-sybase-ct=/home/sybase

Velocis 数据库
语法: –with-velocis=DIR
说明: 使用 Velocis 数据库。有关 Velocis 数据库的进一步资料请参考 Raima 公司的网站 http://www.raima.com。
范例: –with-velocis=/usr/local/velocis

自订 ODBC 数据库驱动程序
语法: –with-custom-odbc=DIR
说明: 使用自订的 ODBC 函数库。当然，在使用本方式时要指定 CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS 及 CFLAGS 变量。例如在 QNX 机器上使用 Sybase SQL Anywhere 时可能要配置系统环境变量 CFLAGS=-DODBC_QNX、LDFLAGS=-lunix 及 CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=”-ldblib -lodbc”，并要在 PHP 配置加入 –with-custom-odbc=/usr/lib/sqlany50
范例: –with-custom-odbc=/usr/local/odbc

不使用 ODBC 数据库驱动程序
语法: –disable-unified-odbc
说 明: 使用本选项将使所有的 ODBC 数据库驱动程序不作用。本选项不用指定路径，而受本选项影响的选项有 –with-iodbc、–with-solid、–with-adabas、–with-velocis 及 –with-custom-odbc。

LDAP 目录协议
语法: –with-ldap=DIR
说明: 若要使用目录协议 (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP) 则必须要打开本选项。有关 LDAP 的细节，可以参考 RFC 文件的 RFC1777 及 RFC1778。
范例: –with-ldap=/usr/local/ldap.

mcrypt 编码函数库
语法: –with-mcrypt=DIR
说明: 当安装了 mcrypt 函数库后，可在编译 PHP 时加入本选项，让程序可以使用编解码功能。
范例: –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/include

Sys V 信号
语法: –enable-sysvsem
说明: 要使用 SysV 的信号 (semaphores) 机制，则要打开本选项。

XML 支持
语法: –with-xml
说明: 打开本选项可以支持 James Clark’s 写的 XML 解析程序库。

维护模式
语法: –enable-maintainer-mode
说明: 本选项一般不会打开，除非是 PHP 开发人员比较有用。

正则表达式程序库
语法: –with-system-regex
说明: 若您需要额外的正则表达式功能，可以加入本选项。

PHP 配置文件
语法: –with-config-file-path=DIR
说明: 用来指定 php3.ini 或 php4.ini 的路径，供 PHP 初始化时使用。
范例: –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib

PHP 执行路径
语法: –with-exec-dir=DIR
说明: 有时为了系统的安全性考虑，会指定 PHP 程序一定要在哪个目录执行。
范例: –with-exec-dir=/usr/local/bin

调试模式
语法: –enable-debug
说明: 本选项一般不会使用，除非在开发 PHP 程序时比较有用。它可以显示额外的错误信息。

安全模式
语法: –enable-safe-mode
说明: 默认值是打开的，可以对系统安全提供比较多的保护。

变量追踪
语法: –enable-track-vars
说明: 让 PHP 能 追踪 HTTP_GET_VARS、HTTP_POST_VARS 及 HTTP_COOKIE_VARS 三个变量，一般是打开的。

自动加引入字符
语法: –enable-magic-quotes
说明: 可让程序在执行时自动加入反斜线的引入字符。

打开调试器
语法: –enable-debugger
说明: 打开内建的 PHP 调试器。目前本功能还在实验阶段，尚未成熟。

取消路径 (discard path)
语法: –enable-discard-path
说明: 打开这个选项，用户就不能透过浏览器读取 .htaccess 等和系统安全相关的文件。

高精确度数学函数
语法: –enable-bcmath
说明: 打开高精确度函数。必须要先安装本函数库，本选项方有效。

强制 CGI 重定向
语法: –enable-force-cgi-redirect
范 例: 若使用 CGI VERSION 模式来执行 PHP 的设，打开本选项会增加安全性。例如用户读 http://my.host/cgi-bin/php/secret/doc.html 遇到比较了解 PHP 系统的黑客级用户可能会自已输入以下网址 http://my.host/secret/doc.html 来读取相关信息。若 PHP 和 Apache 编译在一起，让 PHP 变成 Apache 的一部份，则不需要加入本选项。

不使用短的标记
语法: –disable-short-tags
说明: 配置本选项后，PHP 的程序就不能使用短的标记，一定要用的长标记。

引入远端档宁
语法: –enable-url-includes
说明: 配置本选项可让 PHP 程序可以引入 (include) 远端的 HTTP 或 FTP 服务器中的文件。

关闭语法效果
语法: –disable-syntax-hl
说明: 使用本选项会关闭 PHP 语法的彩色效果。

函数库路径
语法: CPPFLAGS=-IDIR 及 LDFLAGS=-LDIR
说明: 若 PHP 在安全或编译所需的函数库在值得的路径，需要加入本选项，LDFLAGS 表示函数库的路径，CPPFLAGS 表示标头文件的路径。
范例: LDFLAGS=-L/my/lib/dir CPPFLAGS=-I/my/include/dir ./configure

配置项代码

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php  
--enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg 
--enable-sysvsem  --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --enable-zip 
--enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --disable-rpath 
--disable-debug --disable-fileinfo --with-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pcre-regex 
--with-iconv --with-zlib --with-gd --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc 
--with-curl --with-imap-ssl --with-freetype-dir --enable-fpm 
--enable-pcntl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash