CentOS 添加nginx到系统服务(service)

1. 简介

nginx源码安装完成后默认不会注册为系统服务,所以需要手工添加系统服务脚本。在/etc/init.d目录下新建nginx文件,并更改权限其即可。

2. 新建nginx文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
填写一下内容(根据自己的实际目录修改):

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Author:
# website:

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi

$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;

stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi

$NGINX_BIN -s stop

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;

status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;

force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "

if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi

kill `pidof $NAME`

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;

restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;

reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "

if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;

configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "

$NGINX_BIN -t
;;

*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac

tip:
根据自己实际安装目录,修改这两行:

1
2
3
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by caffreyxin at 2007.10.15.
# it is v.0.0.1 version.
# if you find any errors on this scripts, please contact caffreyxin.
# and send mail to xinyflove at sina dot com.
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo

}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;

stop)
stop
;;

reload)
reload
;;

restart)
stop
start
;;

status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

tip:
根据自己实际安装目录,修改这两行:

1
2
3
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

3. 修改文件权限

1
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

4. 设置开机启动

1
chkconfig nginx on

5. 查看开机启动的服务

1
chkconfig --list

6. 备注

启动服务:service nginx start

停止服务:service nginx stop

重启服务:service nginx reload

坚持原创技术分享,您的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
0%